Sudoku Strategy & Solving Techniques

Every Sudoku is solvable with logic alone. These tutorials walk through the techniques in the order most solvers learn them — starting with basic scanning moves that unlock Easy puzzles, then building up to the patterns needed for Hard and Expert grids.

Work through the tutorials in order if you are new to the game. If you already know the basics, jump ahead: each tutorial is self-contained and worked through with examples.

Beginner Techniques

These are the foundations. Easy puzzles can often be solved using these techniques alone.

Naked Singles

Find cells where only one digit can fit given the contents of the row, column, and box.

Hidden Singles

Look at where a specific digit can go within a row, column, or box — often there is only one option.

Scanning Technique

The systematic eye-movement pattern that lets you spot singles quickly without writing anything down.

Intermediate Techniques

These show up regularly in Medium and Hard puzzles. They usually need pencil marks to apply reliably.

Naked Pairs

When two cells in a unit share exactly the same two candidates, those candidates can be removed from every other cell in the unit.

Hidden Pairs

When two digits can only go in two cells of a unit, those two cells must hold that pair — even if they currently show other candidates.

Locked Candidates

Also called Pointing and Claiming. Use the overlap between a box and a line to eliminate candidates from either.

Advanced Techniques

Expert puzzles rarely yield without these. Each relies on an elimination pattern spanning several rows or columns at once.

X-Wing Pattern

Four cells forming a rectangle let you eliminate a candidate along two rows or two columns.

Swordfish Pattern

A three-row extension of X-Wing. Harder to spot, but powerful when the grid has a stubborn shape.

Y-Wing Chain

A three-cell logical chain that eliminates a candidate from any cell that sees the two endpoints.

General Solving Tips

Choosing the Right Technique

Different difficulty levels usually need different strategies:

Ready to try? Open today's puzzle and apply a technique or two.

Last reviewed on April 23, 2026.